Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Passeriformes > Estrildidae > Lonchura > Lonchura oryzivora | Lonchura oryzivora (Java Sparrow) | |
Synonyms: Padda oryzivora The Java sparrow (Lonchura oryzivora), also known as Java finch, Java rice sparrow or Java rice bird, is a small passerine bird. This estrildid finch is a resident breeding bird in Java, Bali and Bawean in Indonesia. It is a popular cage bird, and has been introduced in a large number of other countries. Some taxonomists place this and the Timor sparrow in their own genus Padda. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 5.05129 EDGE Score: 3.18657 |
Adult Weight [1] | 25 grams | Birth Weight [2] | 1.8 grams |  | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Granivore | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 10 % | Diet - Seeds [3] | 90 % | Forages - Understory [3] | 50 % | Forages - Ground [3] | 50 % |  | Clutch Size [2] | 5 | Clutches / Year [1] | 3 | Incubation [1] | 14 days |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Bali Barat |
Indonesia |
A1, A4iv |
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Baluran |
Indonesia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Cikepuh |
Indonesia |
A1, A2 |
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Gunung Gede-Pangrango |
Indonesia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Gunung Halimun |
Indonesia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Meru Betiri |
Indonesia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Muara Gembong-Tanjung Sedari |
Indonesia |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Rawa Danau |
Indonesia |
A1, A2 |
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Ujung Kulon |
Indonesia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Sundaland |
Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand |
Yes |
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Institutions (Zoos, etc.) | Caribbean; Oceania; Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 5Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 WWF WildFINDER |
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